D
ay by day, international interest in the Turkic republics and Central Asia, in general, is growing. It seems that global interest in the region has increased, especially after the decisions taken by the Organization of Turkic States at its 9th Summit in Samarkand on November 11, 2022. One of the main reasons for this interest is undoubtedly the weakening of Russia’s influence in the region due to the war in Ukraine. Since the beginning of 2023, China, the European Union, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Germany, the United States, and the United Kingdom have held important summits and bilateral…
